Nutrition characteristics of Ukrainian Adolescents with Metabolic Syndrome
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53457/2022.1.4Keywords:
adolescents, metabolic syndrome, eating disordersAbstract
One of the most important issues of modern medical science is the metabolic syndrome, the origins of which begin in childhood and adolescence. Purpose: To study the dietary peculiarities of Ukrainian adolescents with obesity and to identify the eating disorders on the background of metabolic syndrome. A survey on the nutrition of Ukrainian adolescents was conducted on the base of Institute of Children and Adolescents Health Care of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine. As a result, a sample of 200 adolescents with obesity (age 14 – 18 years: 100 boys and 100 girls) was formed. Thus, irregular and unbalanced diet naturally causes digestive disorders, abnormalities in eating behavior and contributes to the formation of comorbid pathologies such as obesity and metabolic syndrome. Adolescents with obesity experienced significant zinc and magnesium deficiency in the body (φ < 0.05).
References
Marty L., Chambaron S., Nicklaus S., Monnery-Patris S. Learned pleasure from eating: An opportunity to promote healthy eating in children? Appetite. 2018. 1(120), P. 265–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.09.006
Huang JY, Qi SJ. Childhood obesity and food intake. World J Pediatr. 2015. 11(2), P. 101–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-015-0018-2
Hemmingsson E. Early childhood obesity risk factors: socioeconomic adversity, family dysfunction, offspring distress, and junk food self-medication. Curr. Obes. Rep. 2018. 7(2), P. 204–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-018-0310-2
Schoentgen B., Lancelot C., Le Gall D. Eating behavior in pediatric obesity: Of the advantages of combining the neurobiological and neuropsychological approaches. Arch Pediatr. 2017. 24(3), P. 273–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2016.12.004
Kawada T. Socioeconomic status and childhood metabolic syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2019. №283, P. 189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.01.106
O’Neill S., L. O’Driscoll. Metabolic syndrome: a closer look at the growing epidemic and its associated pathologies. Obesity Reviews. 2015. № 16 (1), P. 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12229
Dania Al-Hamad, V. Raman. Metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Translational Pediatrics. 2017. № 6 (4), Р. 397–407. https://doi.org/10.21037/tp.2017.10.02
Gromnatska N., Cherkas A., Lemishko B., Kulya O. The pattern of metabolic syndrome in children with abdominal obesity. Georgian Med News. 2019. № 289, P. 68–72.
Nicklaus S. The role of dietary experience in the development of Eating Behavior during the first years of life. Ann Nutr Metab. 2017. 70(3), P. 241–245. https://doi.org/10.1159/000465532
Campbell M.K. Biological, environmental, and social influences on childhood obesity. Pediatr Res. 2016. 79(1-2), P. 205–211. https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2015.208
Daniels L.A., Mallan K.M., Battistutta D., Nicholson J.M., et all. Child eating behavior outcomes of an early feeding intervention to reduce risk indicators for child obesity: the NOURISH RCT. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014. 22(5), P. 104–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20693
Isachenkova O. Nutritional behavior as an important factor in the development of obesity. J. Obesity and metabolism. 2015. 12(4), P. 23–29. Ukrainian. https://doi.org/10.14341/omet2015414-17
Barnes M., Caltabiano M. The interrelationship between orthorexia nervosa, perfectionism, body image and attachment style, Eat Weight Disord. 2016. 2(1), P. 33–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-016-0280-x
Seo S.H., Shim Y.S. Association of Sleep Duration with Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study. Sci Rep. 2019. № 9 (1). P. 9463. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45951-0.
Barclay L., Desiree L. Waist-to-height ratio may predict cardiometabolic risk in normal-weiht children CME. BMC Pediatr. 2010. №10, P. 73–78.
Fang Y., Ma Y., Mo D., [et al.]. Methodology of an exercise intervention program using social incentives and gamification for obese children. BMC Public Health. 2019. № 19 (1), P. 686. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6992-x
Tagi V.M., Giannini C., Chiarelli F. Insulin Resistance in Children. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019. № 10, P. 342. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00342
Spreghini N., Cianfarani S., Spreghini M.R. [et al.]. Oral glucose effectiveness and metabolic risk in obese children and adolescents. Acta Diabetol. 2019. № 56 (8), P. 955–962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-019-01303-y
Gibbs BG., Forste R. Socioeconomic status, infant feeding practices and early childhood obesity. Pediatr Obes. 2014. 9(2), P. 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00155.x
Lewellyn C.H., Fildes A. Behavioural Susceptibility Theory: the Role of аppetite in genetic risk of obesity. Curr. Obes. Rep. 2017. 6(1), P. 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-017-0247-x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
